Regular Session - May 4, 2026

                                                                   3960

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                     May 4, 2026

11                     11:22 a.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR ROXANNE J. PERSAUD, Acting President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               3961

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 3    Senate will come to order.  

 4                 I ask everyone to please rise for 

 5    the presentation of colors.  

 6                 (The Color Guard entered the chamber 

 7    and proceeded to the front, presenting colors.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   I ask 

 9    everyone to remain standing to recite the Pledge 

10    of Allegiance.

11                 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

12    the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   

14    Lieutenant Colonel Jason Hesseling, chaplain of 

15    Fort Drum, will deliver today's invocation.  

16                 Chaplain?

17                 CHAPLAIN HESSELING:   Please bow 

18    your heads and pray with me.  

19                 Divine Father, Creator of all, we 

20    ask Your blessing today upon this Senate chamber 

21    for wise deliberations and effective actions for 

22    the communities they represent.

23                 We seek Your blessing as well upon 

24    the 10th Mountain Division and the soldiers and 

25    families who call her home.  We honor her legacy.  


                                                               3962

 1    Born in the snowy peaks of the Rockies, forged in 

 2    a fire of the Italian Alps, she has found her 

 3    home in the North Country.  

 4                 We remember that our strength is not 

 5    merely in ruck and rifle, but in our character, 

 6    the same character reflected in the resilience 

 7    and pioneering spirit of the Empire State.

 8                 We pray that the bonds of friendship 

 9    and the strength of faith continue to meet the 

10    call of our great nation:  For our communities 

11    and neighbors who open their hearts and homes to 

12    military families, for our soldiers who protect 

13    our borders, and for our civic leaders, who 

14    govern for all and secure the freedoms we defend.

15                 We place all these diverse needs in 

16    Your unified hands.  Help us to bridge 

17    divisiveness and the competing requirements with 

18    the same spirit of cooperation that exists 

19    between the 10th Mountain and the great State of 

20    New York.

21                 May our work today be worthy of the 

22    legacy of those who have served before us, and 

23    endure long after those who follow.  Keep us 

24    safe, keep us united, and may we always strive 

25    towards the highest ideals of justice and peace 


                                                               3963

 1    in our climb to Glory.  

 2                 We ask this and all great things in 

 3    Your holy name.  Amen.

 4                 (Response of "Amen.")

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Color 

 6    Guard, retire the colors.  

 7                 (The Color Guard lowered the colors 

 8    and exited the chamber.)

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Reading 

10    of the Journal.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Friday, 

12    May 1, 2026, the Senate met pursuant to 

13    adjournment.  The Journal of Thursday, April 30, 

14    2026, was read and approved.  On motion, the 

15    Senate adjourned.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Without 

17    objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

18                 Presentation of petitions.

19                 Messages from the Assembly.

20                 The Secretary will read.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Sanders 

22    moves to discharge, from the Committee on 

23    Environmental Conservation, Assembly Bill 

24    Number 1388A and substitute it for the identical 

25    Senate Bill 3179B, Third Reading Calendar 101.


                                                               3964

 1                 Senator Bailey moves to discharge, 

 2    from the Committee on Codes, Assembly Bill 

 3    Number 1422 and substitute it for the identical 

 4    Senate Bill 4525, Third Reading Calendar 614.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   So 

 6    ordered.

 7                 Messages from the Governor.

 8                 Reports of standing committees.

 9                 Reports of select committees.

10                 Communications and reports from 

11    state officers.

12                 Motions and resolutions.

13                 Senator Gianaris.

14                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Good morning, 

15    Madam President.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Good 

17    morning.

18                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Amendments are 

19    offered to the following Third Reading Calendar 

20    bills:  

21                 By Senator Baskin, page 11, 

22    Calendar 180, Senate Print 6009A; 

23                 Senator Myrie, page 17, 

24    Calendar 412, Senate Print 2539B;

25                 Senator Martinez, page 28, 


                                                               3965

 1    Calendar 668, Senate Print 9326; 

 2                 Senator Kavanagh, page 34, 

 3    Calendar 763, Senate Print 8527A; 

 4                 And Senator Rivera, page 23, 

 5    Calendar 556, Senate Print 1911A.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 7    amendments are received, and the bills will 

 8    retain their place on the Third Reading Calendar.

 9                 Senator Gianaris.

10                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I wish to call 

11    up the following bills, which were recalled from 

12    the Assembly and are now at the desk:  

13    Senate Bill Numbers 7328A, 2280B, and 120A.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

15    Secretary will read.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

17    147, Senate Print 7328A, by Senator Hinchey, an 

18    act to amend the Public Service Law.

19                 Calendar Number 289, Senate Print 

20    2280B, by Senator Webb, an act to amend the 

21    Executive Law.

22                 Calendar Number 627, Senate Print 

23    120A, by Senator Cleare, an act to amend the 

24    Public Service Law.  

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Move to 


                                                               3966

 1    reconsider the votes by which these bills were 

 2    passed.  

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 4    Secretary will call the roll on reconsideration.

 5                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 8    bills are restored to their its place on the 

 9    Third Reading Calendar.

10                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I offer the 

11    following amendments.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

13    amendments are received.

14                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

15    at this time I want to thank our leaders from 

16    Fort Drum for their indulgence, but we have a 

17    noon deadline for the budget extender, so they 

18    are going to watch us do our business for a few 

19    minutes, and then we'll hear the remarks we've 

20    been waiting for from Fort Drum leadership.  

21                 So to start, there will be an 

22    immediate meeting of the Rules Committee in 

23    Room 332.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   There 

25    will be an immediate meeting of the 


                                                               3967

 1    Rules Committee in Room 332.

 2                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   The Senate will 

 3    stand at ease.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 5    Senate will stand at ease.

 6                 (Whereupon, the Senate stood at ease 

 7    at 11:28 a.m.)

 8                 (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened at 

 9    11:32 a.m.)

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

11    Senate will return to order.  

12                 Senator Gianaris.

13                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

14    there's a report of the Rules Committee at the 

15    desk.  Please take that up.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   All 

17    those in favor of accepting the report of the 

18    Rules Committee please signify by saying aye.

19                 (Response of "Aye.")

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Opposed, 

21    nay.

22                 (Response of "Nay.")

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

24    report of the Rules Committee is accepted.

25                 Senator Gianaris.  


                                                               3968

 1                 Oh, yes.  The Secretary will read.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator 

 3    Stewart-Cousins, from the Committee on Rules, 

 4    reports the following bills:

 5                 Senate Print 335, by 

 6    Senator Gianaris, an act to amend the 

 7    General Business Law; 

 8                 Senate Print 10166, by 

 9    Senator Serrano, an act making appropriations for 

10    the support of government; 

11                 Senate Print 10167, by 

12    Senator Serrano, an act providing for the 

13    administration of certain funds and accounts 

14    related to the 2026-2027 budget.

15                 All bills reported direct to third 

16    reading.

17                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Now I move to 

18    accept the report of the Rules Committee.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Now we 

20    ask:  All those in favor of accepting the report 

21    of the Rules Committee, please signify by saying 

22    aye.

23                 (Response of "Aye.")

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Opposed, 

25    nay.


                                                               3969

 1                 (Response of "Nay.")

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 3    report of the Rules Committee is accepted.

 4                 Senator Gianaris.

 5                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Let's take up 

 6    the supplemental calendar, please.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 8    Secretary will read.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

10    880, Senate Print 10166, by Senator Serrano, an 

11    act making appropriations for the support of 

12    government.

13                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there a 

14    message of necessity and appropriation at the 

15    desk?

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   There is 

17    a message of necessity and appropriation at the 

18    desk.

19                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to accept 

20    the message.  

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   All 

22    those in favor of accepting the message please 

23    signify by saying aye.

24                 (Response of "Aye.")

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Opposed, 


                                                               3970

 1    nay.

 2                 (Response of "Nay.")

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 4    message is accepted, and the bill is before the 

 5    house.

 6                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.  

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Lay it 

 8    aside.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

10    881, Senate Print 10167, by Senator Serrano, an 

11    act providing for the administration of certain 

12    funds and accounts related to the 2026-2027 

13    budget.

14                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there a 

15    message of necessity at the desk?

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   There is 

17    a message of necessity at the desk.

18                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to accept 

19    the message.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   All 

21    those in favor of accepting the message please 

22    signify by saying aye.

23                 (Response of "Aye.")

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Opposed, 

25    nay.


                                                               3971

 1                 (Response of "Nay.")

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 3    message is accepted, and the bill is before the 

 4    house.

 5                 Read the last section.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 7    act shall take effect immediately.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 9    roll.

10                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

12    the results.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.  

14                 Excuse me.  In relation to 

15    Calendar 881, voting in the negative:  

16    Senator Weik.

17                 Ayes, 58.  Nays, 1.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

19    is passed.

20                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

21    reading of the supplemental calendar.

22                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Please move to 

23    the reading of the controversial supplemental 

24    calendar.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 


                                                               3972

 1    Secretary will ring the bell.

 2                 The Secretary will read.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 4    880, Senate Print 10166, by Senator Serrano, an 

 5    act making appropriations for the support of 

 6    government.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

 8    O'Mara, why do you rise?

 9                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you, 

10    Madam President.  Would Senator Serrano yield for 

11    some questions.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:  Will the 

13    Senator yield? 

14                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Yes.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

16    Senator yields.  

17                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Good morning, 

18    Senator.  Thank you.  

19                 Here we are on Monday, well over a 

20    month past the budget due date now, enacting our 

21    ninth budget extender of this season.

22                 My read of this extender says we're 

23    adding another 3.1, approximately, billion 

24    dollars in additional spending authority, 

25    bringing our total for the extenders to just shy 


                                                               3973

 1    of $20 billion for the month that this budget has 

 2    been late.  

 3                 Can you tell us today where we stand 

 4    on the budget progress?  And when do you expect 

 5    us to have the final nine budget bills in place 

 6    for us to consider?

 7                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Through you, 

 8    Madam President.

 9                 Senator O'Mara, we are certainly 

10    moving along in the right direction.  You are 

11    correct, this is our ninth budget extender.  And 

12    it does appropriate for the continuation of state 

13    government to allow for funding for important 

14    things like payroll costs, SUNY pensions, WIC 

15    payments, Department of Labor, transportation, 

16    Department of Veterans' Services, and many other 

17    items to ensure that our government can function 

18    accordingly.

19                 To answer your question, we are 

20    certainly moving in the right direction.  I don't 

21    have a definitive timetable as to when this 

22    budget negotiation will conclude and we will vote 

23    on the additional -- the remaining of our budget 

24    bills.  

25                 However, this certainly allows for 


                                                               3974

 1    us to get to that moment.

 2                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you, 

 3    Senator.

 4                 Madam President, if the Senator will 

 5    continue to yield.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

 7    Senator yield?  

 8                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Yes.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

10    Senator yields.

11                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Senator, on the 

12    major policy issues that we've discussed in every 

13    one of these extenders that are out there -- 

14    primarily, the auto insurance reforms being 

15    discussed, the streamlining of SEQR, the New York 

16    for All, the CLCPA changes -- what can you report 

17    to us today on the progress of nailing down those 

18    policy issues and getting ready to move forward 

19    with the rest of the budget?  

20                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Through you, 

21    Madam President.  

22                 Senator, negotiations on all of 

23    those outstanding items continue in earnest.  I 

24    believe that there has been progress made on 

25    these very important issues.  


                                                               3975

 1                 But just to remind everyone that 

 2    these are not the issues before us at this moment 

 3    in this bill.  This bill is what is known as a 

 4    clean extender to continue with the functioning 

 5    of our state government.

 6                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Madam President, 

 7    if the Senator will continue to yield.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

 9    Senator yield?  

10                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Yes.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

12    Senator yields.

13                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Do we have table 

14    targets yet for the joint budget conference 

15    committees to start working on?

16                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Through you, 

17    Madam President.  Yes, we do, Senator.  We have a 

18    total table target of $380 million, which 

19    accounts for various amounts of funding across 

20    state government.

21                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you.  

22                 Madam President, if the Senator will 

23    continue to yield.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

25    Senator yield?  


                                                               3976

 1                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Yes.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 3    Senator yields.

 4                 SENATOR O'MARA:   And how will that 

 5    additional spending be divvied up amongst the 

 6    various tables, the various joint budget 

 7    conference committees?  

 8                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Through you, 

 9    Madam President.  This amount that I mentioned, 

10    $380 million, represents a modest increase over 

11    last year, similar to last year in the way that 

12    it was divided amongst the tables.  

13                 I don't have specific numbers for 

14    that, but it will be similar to what we've had in 

15    years prior.

16                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you.

17                 Through you, Madam President, if the 

18    Senator will continue to yield.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

20    Senator yield?

21                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Yes.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

23    Senator yields.  

24                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Since we have 

25    table targets today, for the first time in over a 


                                                               3977

 1    month of the budget being late, can you tell us, 

 2    with that additional 380 million, what the total 

 3    spending of this budget is going to be this year?

 4                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Through you, 

 5    Madam President.  

 6                 Senator, at this point, without a 

 7    final budget to vote on, it's difficult to give 

 8    you that exact amount.  But certainly if you look 

 9    at what the Executive Budget had and what we as a 

10    Senate one-house and what the Assembly had, it 

11    will be somewhere within that ballpark.  

12                 But at this point it would be 

13    premature for me to give a number.

14                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you.  

15                 Madam President, if the Senator will 

16    continue to yield.  

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

18    Senator yield?  

19                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Yes.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

21    Senator yields.  

22                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Senator, with 

23    regards to the New York for All proposals that 

24    are being discussed, it was reported either today 

25    or over the weekend that it's being discussed 


                                                               3978

 1    that we will be not allowing our counties, our 

 2    county jails to hold those under ICE detention.  

 3                 Can you tell us if that is actually 

 4    being discussed and whether that's been agreed 

 5    to?  

 6                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Through you, 

 7    Madam President.  As I mentioned a minute ago, 

 8    there are negotiations happening in earnest.  

 9                 But just to be clear, the budget 

10    bill -- the extender bill before us does not 

11    speak to that issue.  So what we're voting on 

12    does not contain any of those policy issues.

13                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you, 

14    Senator.

15                 Madam President, on the bill.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

17    O'Mara on the bill.

18                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Here we are on our 

19    ninth budget extender, ninth debate on these 

20    budget extenders, over a month late with our 

21    budget now.  The only thing new we've learned so 

22    far is we're going to have table targets.  Maybe 

23    the joint budget conference committees will meet.  

24                 But we still have no concept of what 

25    the overall budget is going to be between the 


                                                               3979

 1    Governor's 30-day amendments of I think 

 2    $262 billion up to the Assembly's proposal of 

 3    $272 billion.  Massive spending of the state.  

 4                 We're a month late.  We have no 

 5    details on how this is going to be put together 

 6    in the end.  We have nine budget bills that have 

 7    not been done, only one of the 10 has been done, 

 8    and that's to authorize our continued payments of 

 9    our debts, which certainly needed to be done.

10                 But to be here at nine extenders in 

11    over a month and still get no information on any 

12    of the major policy issues that are holding this 

13    budget up is not -- it's not good government, as 

14    I've said in every one of these budget 

15    discussions and debates that we've had.  It's not 

16    good for New York, it's not good for New Yorkers.  

17    It's not good for us doing our jobs here on 

18    preparing for debate of these bills.  

19                 And it certainly provides 

20    New Yorkers no opportunity to weigh in on the 

21    actual discussions and the actual agreements that 

22    are coming together.  And that's just not good 

23    government.  

24                 And again, I'm sure no doubt that 

25    when these budget Bills do come, they'll come 


                                                               3980

 1    with messages of necessity from the Governor 

 2    which will not even give the constitutionally 

 3    required three-day waiting period for us to have 

 4    time to review the bills, for our constituents to 

 5    weigh in with us on where they feel we should be 

 6    going on these bills.  

 7                 It's a terrible way to be running 

 8    government.  It's a terrible way to be spending 

 9    over a quarter of a trillion dollars annually in 

10    our state budget now.  

11                 It's very concerning.  It's 

12    unsustainable spending with no explanation to 

13    New Yorkers whatsoever.  And this process needs 

14    to change, Madam President.

15                 Thank you.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

17    you, Senator.

18                 Are there any other Senators wishing 

19    to be heard?  

20                 Seeing and hearing none, the debate 

21    is closed.

22                 The Secretary will ring the bell.

23                 Read the last section.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

25    act shall take effect immediately.


                                                               3981

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 2    roll.

 3                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 5    the results.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 7    Calendar 880, voting in the negative:  

 8    Senator Weik.

 9                 Ayes, 57.  Nays, 1.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

11    is passed.

12                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

13    reading of the controversial calendar.  

14                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

15    Madam President.  

16                 Now let's take up previously adopted 

17    Resolution 1713, by Senator Scarcella-Spanton, 

18    read its title and introduce Major General 

19    Scott Naumann to address us, please.  

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

21    Secretary will read.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 1713, by 

23    Senator Scarcella-Spanton, memorializing 

24    Governor Kathy Hochul to proclaim May 4, 2026, as 

25    10th Mountain Division and Fort Drum Day in the 


                                                               3982

 1    State of New York.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   It is 

 3    now my honor to introduce Major General Scott 

 4    Naumann, commanding general of the 10th Mountain 

 5    Division at Fort Drum.

 6                 General?  

 7                 MAJOR GENERAL NAUMANN:   Well, good 

 8    morning.

 9                 (Response of "Good morning.")

10                 MAJOR GENERAL NAUMANN:   Madam 

11    Majority Leader, members of the New York State 

12    Senate, thank you for honoring the 

13    10th Mountain Division and allowing us all the 

14    privilege of addressing you today from this 

15    esteemed podium in this really magnificent 

16    building.  

17                 And I should say, before I get into 

18    my remarks, as kind of an aside, what a privilege 

19    for us to kind of witness government in action 

20    this morning and for us to see firsthand what and 

21    why we choose to defend our great republic.

22                 So I'm reminded by a senator friend 

23    of mine that much like some of the architectural 

24    elements in this building, government is never 

25    finished.  So thanks for the opportunity to be 


                                                               3983

 1    here and to address you today.

 2                 The 10th Mountain Division is, 

 3    without question, one of the most consistently 

 4    deployed and operationally relevant divisions in 

 5    the United States Army today.  Our home here in 

 6    New York at Fort Drum provides us with a 

 7    fantastic venue to conduct training that's 

 8    relevant to the next fight, while our 

 9    infrastructure and our services are among the 

10    best in the entire department.  

11                 Simply put, our readiness is locally 

12    driven, but our impact is global.

13                 So today I'd like to first provide 

14    you with a highlight that highlights some of 

15    those readiness impacts, and then I'll outline a 

16    few areas for your consideration and continued 

17    support and advocacy.

18                 To begin with, let me tell you:  Our 

19    division at Fort Drum, very busy, as you can 

20    imagine.  The soldiers of our 1st Brigade 

21    recently returned from the Central Command area 

22    of operations in the Middle East and are well 

23    into train-up for what we anticipate will be a 

24    subsequent deployment in the future.  

25                 Our 2nd Brigade is already, today as 


                                                               3984

 1    I speak, in harm's way, supporting Central 

 2    Command in the Middle East.

 3                 The environment has changed quite a 

 4    bit from when they were originally notified of 

 5    their deployment, but their resolve remains 

 6    steady.  They're ready to take on any mission, 

 7    and they will continue even this week to begin 

 8    deploying to the Middle East.

 9                 Our 3rd Brigade is leading our army 

10    as what we call a transformation-in-contact 

11    brigade.  And this places our formations at the 

12    cutting edge of developing technology for 

13    technology emerging threats, threats like drones 

14    and cyberattacks.  

15                 Our Aviation Brigade, all of the 

16    helicopters that are in our force, just recently 

17    fielded the latest Apache attack helicopter, the 

18    latest and the newest in the Army, and they just 

19    had a task force that returned from the 

20    Southern border, where their efforts positively 

21    impacted the security of our entire nation.

22                 Our logistics and our sustainment 

23    expertise has proven its expeditionary 

24    capability, providing world-class support to 

25    missions around the globe.  In fact, at one point 


                                                               3985

 1    in time the sun never really set on this 

 2    expeditionary sustainment logistics unit.  They 

 3    had folks in the Middle East, they had folks in 

 4    Europe, they had folks in Cuba, they had folks in 

 5    the Pacific all at the same time.  We're really 

 6    proud about that.

 7                 And finally, the division 

 8    headquarters, where my chair is, recently in the 

 9    fall returned from Fort Huachuca, Arizona, where 

10    we showcased our ability to go solve problems 

11    around the country and the world on the 

12    Southern border.  In this vital role, our 

13    headquarters established a joint task force that 

14    synchronized security, aviation, and logistics 

15    efforts across a 2,000-mile border and an 

16    incredibly, as you can imagine, complex 

17    operational area.

18                 In fact, it was that deployment last 

19    year, the reason that I missed this annual event 

20    here in this great Senate.  However, since I've 

21    returned, I've come in contact with many of you.  

22    And just about every time, in addition to a thank 

23    you for your service, which we very much do 

24    appreciate, I also get asked, What can we do to 

25    help?


                                                               3986

 1                 That question has significant 

 2    gravity, and it's not one that I take lightly.  

 3    But my answer to that question is quite simple: 

 4    Continue your advocacy and support of initiatives 

 5    that ensure Fort Drum's readiness today and 

 6    relevancy tomorrow.

 7                 Initiatives such as Operation Janus, 

 8    which puts Fort Drum in the running to be one of 

 9    the first installations to harness nuclear power 

10    through the employment of micro-reactors.  If 

11    approved, this Army-wide program will ensure the 

12    energy resiliency of our installation and the 

13    local area of the North Country to ensure that we 

14    are prepared to respond to requests from civil 

15    authorities or to short-notice deployment 

16    globally.

17                 We expect the final decision, in 

18    fact, in the next couple of months.  And I must 

19    say New York State's ongoing support has been 

20    integral to our place in the selection process.  

21    So thank you for your advocacy there.

22                 Another area of support is the 

23    State Health Department's work to ensure a bright 

24    future for the North Star Health Alliance that 

25    serves our North Country community as well as 


                                                               3987

 1    Fort Drum.  Unlike our other Army bases around 

 2    the country -- and you may not know this -- when 

 3    the 10th Mountain came back to Fort Drum in 1985, 

 4    by design, they didn't build a hospital.  The 

 5    idea was to be totally integrated with the local 

 6    community.  

 7                 And so our readiness, the readiness 

 8    of our soldiers, the readiness of our families, 

 9    are dependent on the local health community needs 

10    that our area provides.  So your ability to 

11    enable North Star to gain a little bit firmer 

12    fiscal ground strengthens the foundation of this 

13    unique medical model that we enjoy.

14                 Today I hope to meet with the 

15    New York State deputy commissioner for the 

16    Department of Motor Vehicles to discuss bringing 

17    back a service location to Fort Drum.  In the 

18    early 2000s, we benefited from this partnership 

19    with local government to better serve the needs 

20    of our 36,000 servicemembers and their families.  

21                 Our needs are not typical for normal 

22    New Yorkers, because we come from multiple states 

23    and we're often very transient.  So having 

24    subject matter experts in a DMV that can help 

25    address those is much needed, and I look forward 


                                                               3988

 1    to working with the state and the county moving 

 2    forward to make this a reality.

 3                 We also plan to meet with the 

 4    director of security intelligence and the acting 

 5    cyber chief.  We're working together on strategic 

 6    planning and protection training to counter the 

 7    rapidly emerging technology that is being 

 8    utilized by adversaries around the world today.

 9                 The state's participation in our own 

10    annual installation protection exercise this 

11    August was very important as we focus on new 

12    threats.  And I think it will make us all safer.  

13    So we look forward to the state's involvement 

14    there.

15                 And next month will be one of three 

16    installations in the United States Army to open a 

17    campus-style dining venue, something that 

18    soldiers have been requesting for years.  This is 

19    essentially a contract-run facility that offers a 

20    variety of restaurant-quality menus for soldiers 

21    to choose from, utilizing a daily meal allowance.  

22                 It allows more choice, it provides 

23    healthy meal options at more times to meet 

24    soldiers' needs.  And it delivers a higher degree 

25    of satisfaction.  


                                                               3989

 1                 Why should you be interested?  Well, 

 2    New York's support to the North Country 

 3    agriculture is part of this incredible effort, 

 4    because a large percentage of the food that will 

 5    be served in this new dining venue will be 

 6    seasonal and locally sourced.

 7                 As we are preparing to shut down our 

 8    main runway on Wheeler-Sack Army Air Field for 

 9    much-needed infrastructure upgrades, we're 

10    looking to local and regional airports for their 

11    support in our outload.  And as I mentioned, 

12    we're busy, constantly moving.  The millions of 

13    dollars of investment that New York has made in 

14    both the Watertown International Airport and the 

15    Hancock International Airport in Syracuse, and 

16    others, will directly support deployments and 

17    homecomings during our air field upgrade.  

18                 So we appreciate the ongoing 

19    dialogue and your interest in ensuring the nation 

20    maintains its power projection capability in the 

21    Northeast.

22                 And finally, the New York Power 

23    Authority's $1 million investment in a 

24    proof-of-concept plant at the Empire State Mine 

25    in nearby Fowler, New York, has proven extremely 


                                                               3990

 1    informative.  Fort Drum is now among a small 

 2    number of installations being considered for an 

 3    enhanced-use lease with industry specifically for 

 4    commercial graphite processing.  The initiative 

 5    is just getting off the ground but could prove to 

 6    be highly impactful to secure national supply 

 7    lines of critical minerals.  

 8                 And I don't need to remind this body 

 9    of our location along I-81 and the proximity to 

10    the Technology Corridor and Micron plant, 

11    everything that's going on around Syracuse and 

12    the rest of the North Country.  Tomorrow we will 

13    host an Industry Day to showcase this tremendous 

14    opportunity.  

15                 Simply stated, what's good for 

16    Fort Drum is good for the North Country and great 

17    for New York.  A benefit to the North Country is 

18    a benefit to Fort Drum.  This symbiotic 

19    relationship is part of our foundational design, 

20    as I mentioned, and it's what makes Fort Drum 

21    special, as compared to the rest of the Army.

22                 You know, it's funny, you all call 

23    this annual event the Fort Drum and 10th Mountain 

24    Division Day, and we call it the Albany Day.  But 

25    no matter the viewpoint, what makes serving in 


                                                               3991

 1    the Empire State so special is how we work 

 2    together.

 3                 We recently released our annual 

 4    economic impact report that estimates that 

 5    Fort Drum contributed $2.2 billion to the local 

 6    economy in the North Country.  We are -- and we 

 7    remain -- the largest single-site employer in the 

 8    state, and we're proud of our positive impact in 

 9    the surrounding communities that we call home.  

10                 There isn't a report, though, that 

11    estimates how New York's investments in areas 

12    like nuclear power generation services, 

13    agriculture, mining, airports -- how those 

14    contribute to Fort Drum.  It's significant, 

15    though.  And certainly in dollars invested, but 

16    perhaps more importantly in the impact to our 

17    readiness now and our institution's relevance in 

18    the future.

19                 I've talked a lot about many 

20    big-picture initiatives today as we've toured 

21    this beautiful Capitol building.  But I want to 

22    leave you with our thanks, our collective 

23    thanks -- for your interest, for your compassion, 

24    for your kindness to our soldiers, our families, 

25    and the civilians that call our community home.  


                                                               3992

 1                 Seeing so many of you talk with our 

 2    young 10th Mountain troopers that are showcasing 

 3    some of our equipment and some of their 

 4    activities this morning, and asking them about 

 5    their families and what their plans are after 

 6    they leave the service, is a clear demonstration 

 7    of support from the leaders of New York to your 

 8    military base up in the North Country.

 9                 We are humble -- we are humbled.  We 

10    are grateful for your support because you, our 

11    neighbors, our friends and our fellow patriots, 

12    are why we commit to a lifetime of service.  

13                 Thank you again for the opportunity 

14    to speak, for your ongoing commitment to our 

15    mission, to our people, and for reinforcing the 

16    belief that there is no better place to serve 

17    than right here in the great State of New York.  

18                 Climb to Glory!  And thank you.

19                 (Extended standing ovation.)

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

21    Gianaris.

22                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Now please 

23    recognize Majority Leader Stewart-Cousins on this 

24    resolution.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Majority 


                                                               3993

 1    Leader Stewart-Cousins on the resolution.

 2                 SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:   Thank you 

 3    so much, Madam President.  

 4                 And I really do want to thank you, 

 5    Major General Naumann -- he made sure that I got 

 6    the pronunciation right.  And he said, "It's 

 7    like:  Now, man!"  

 8                 (Laughter.)  

 9                 SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:   And 

10    certainly your life has dictated that rapid 

11    response.  

12                 And certainly I do appreciate the 

13    fact that you were able to sit through some of 

14    our proceedings and appreciate the fact that we 

15    know that as we do these deliberations, we also 

16    need to keep government working and going.  And 

17    so that's what you witnessed today.  So I thank 

18    you for your patience.

19                 Also, I met the Mayor (finger 

20    quotes), Colonel Jason Adler, who's in charge of 

21    all the administration.  Thank you so much as 

22    well for being here.  

23                 And I also want to recognize, you 

24    know, what you do not only for us but for the 

25    cadets and the entire community here.  


                                                               3994

 1                 Also with you, I understand, is 

 2    Command Sergeant Major Dan Burns, the garrison 

 3    command sergeant major, and Captain Grant 

 4    Grainger, the aide-de-camp.  And Julie, I see you 

 5    back there.  Thank you.  Julie Halpin, who's the 

 6    public and congressional affairs.  

 7                 And I want to thank 

 8    Lieutenant Colonel Jason Hesseling for the 

 9    invocation earlier, his beautiful invocation.  

10    Thank you so much for starting us off that way.

11                 And of course to all the cadets with 

12    us today representing the U.S. Army's 

13    10th Mountain Division here in the Senate chamber 

14    as we celebrate -- yes, it's Fort Drum Day for 

15    us, and we wouldn't miss it for the world.  So 

16    thank you so much for being here.

17                 I also want to express my gratitude 

18    to Senator Jessica Scarcella-Spanton, who is the 

19    chair of the Committee on Veterans, Homeland 

20    Security and Military Affairs, for steadfastly 

21    leading our effort to support our veterans in 

22    New York and their military families.  

23                 And I also want to thank the sponsor 

24    of today's resolution, Senator Mark Walczyk, who 

25    represents Fort Drum.  And of course as we thank 


                                                               3995

 1    all of you from Fort Drum, thank you also, 

 2    Senator, for your service.

 3                 And all the members in this chamber 

 4    who have answered the call to serve, including 

 5    the Minority Leader, Senator Ortt, who you'll be 

 6    hearing from, as well as their families:  I want 

 7    to, you know, thank each and every one of you for 

 8    the sacrifice that you make for our country.

 9                 And I just wanted to give a special 

10    shout-out because one of my staffers, 

11    Emily Bruggeman, her husband Jason Schewe was 

12    deployed from Fort Drum.  He's deployed overseas.  

13    So again, you know, it hits home for us.  

14                 And, you know, our hearts and 

15    prayers go with all of you here or wherever you 

16    go on behalf of us.

17                 And I'm the daughter of a 

18    World War II veteran who earned a Purple Heart 

19    and a Bronze Star, and the sister of a Vietnam 

20    War veteran.  And so, you know, I certainly am 

21    very serious about the well-being of our military 

22    and what you do for us.

23                 And every year this event allows us 

24    to commemorate not only the significance of 

25    Fort Drum to New York State but the exceptional 


                                                               3996

 1    sacrifice made by the servicemembers and families 

 2    who call it home.

 3                 Fort Drum, where soldiers have 

 4    trained for decades to defend us and our allies 

 5    in times of war and crisis, has stood in our 

 6    state for over a century.  

 7                 It's also been the home of the 

 8    10th Mountain Division, one of our nation's most 

 9    distinguished divisions in the United States 

10    Army, for over 40 years -- the site in Jefferson 

11    County, where it now sits, from 1908; the 

12    location of Camp Pine, a vital military training 

13    site where many units who fought in World War II 

14    and the Korean War trained.  

15                 Expanding over 107,000 acres near 

16    Lake Ontario, Fort Drum has continued to play an 

17    important role in our nation's national security.  

18    There, each year, over 80,000 soldiers are 

19    mobilized, trained, and kept ready to meet 

20    national security requirements.  

21                 Fort Drum is not only a center of 

22    our country's military operations but also a 

23    driving force behind Northern New York's economy.  

24    And certainly you've spoken of that, and we hear 

25    you.  But I'll get to that later.


                                                               3997

 1                 As the area's largest employer, it 

 2    provides critical economic stability and supports 

 3    the daily lives of thousands of active-duty 

 4    servicemembers and their families.

 5                 To New Yorkers, Fort Drum is an 

 6    enduring symbol of courage, and the soldiers 

 7    stationed there carry and continue a tradition of 

 8    patriotism and service.

 9                 These are the men and women who run 

10    towards danger.  Those stationed at Fort Drum 

11    represent the very best of our nation:  Ordinary 

12    Americans who answer the extraordinary call to 

13    serve, choosing a life of sacrifice and 

14    commitment.

15                 It is that commitment that allows 

16    the rest of us to live in a democracy and to live 

17    a life of freedom and security.

18                 We've all seen the headlines, and 

19    it's clear that challenging days are ahead in our 

20    country.  And the cadets here today will be among 

21    those called to rise to that moment of strength 

22    and resolve.  So as Majority Leader of the 

23    New York State Senate, I want to convey how 

24    immensely proud New York is to have you belong in 

25    our great state.  


                                                               3998

 1                 And we'll continue to stand with you 

 2    and to advocate for you and to demonstrate our 

 3    gratitude -- not only in words, in deeds.  

 4                 I must say that your presentation of 

 5    the things that you need us to do was important.  

 6    Usually people come and they -- we all exchange 

 7    platitudes.  But you had a list.  You know, 

 8    between Operation Janus and making sure your 

 9    healthcare is sustained, the dining, supporting 

10    the agriculture, DMV, the integration into the 

11    community, the airport -- we can help you in all 

12    those ways.  

13                 And so I want you to know that I do 

14    appreciate your not only being here and calling 

15    this Albany Day to our Fort Drum Day, but giving 

16    us the list of things that we need to do to make 

17    sure that we continue to be good neighbors for 

18    you just as you have been for us and for our 

19    great state and our country for all these years.

20                 So thank you so much for your 

21    presence here.  And thank you, Madam President, 

22    for the time.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

24    you, Majority Leader.

25                 Minority Leader Ortt on the 


                                                               3999

 1    resolution.

 2                 SENATOR ORTT:   Well, thank you very 

 3    much, Madam President.  

 4                 I want to start off by thanking my 

 5    colleague Majority Leader Stewart-Cousins, not 

 6    only for her kind words but for continuing this 

 7    tradition, which goes back certainly long before 

 8    I was here in the Senate and I know before many 

 9    of us were here in the Senate.

10                 I want to thank Senator 

11    Scarcella-Spanton, who it was noted is the chair 

12    of the Veterans, Military Affairs, and 

13    Homeland Security Committee -- but not only that, 

14    is a military spouse.  

15                 And I think for those who are here, 

16    maybe you're a military spouse, but you all may 

17    have a military spouse.  And I think we would all 

18    agree that that, at times, is even more difficult 

19    than serving in uniform.  And so I certainly want 

20    to thank her for her continued service.  

21                 I want to thank Senator Mark 

22    Walczyk, who continues to serve, actually 

23    missed -- was it last year?  Two years ago -- 

24    because he was deployed.  And he continues to 

25    wear that uniform proudly.  And just as proudly, 


                                                               4000

 1    he continues to represent Fort Drum and serve as 

 2    the Senator for Fort Drum.  

 3                 And I know this day -- going back to 

 4    when he worked for Senator Patty Ritchie, this 

 5    day means a lot to him both as a soldier and as a 

 6    Senator.

 7                 And of course you're going to hear 

 8    from our ranker on the Veterans' Affairs 

 9    Committee, Senator Jake Ashby -- also, I must 

10    add, an Army veteran.  

11                 Now, there's a couple other folks in 

12    the chamber that were in other branches.  There's 

13    a couple of Marines lurking out there, as there 

14    always is.  There's a Navy veteran out there.  

15    But proud of all their service.  Proud of all 

16    their service.  And proud of all your service.

17                 Major General Naumann, thank you for 

18    being here.  Thank you for your kind words.  

19    Thank you for your leadership of the 

20    10th Mountain and of the Fort Drum installation.

21                 You mentioned -- I think it is 

22    fitting -- that your soldiers saw a little bit, a 

23    little bit -- a little bit of a preview of kind 

24    of what goes on here some days.  And I think it's 

25    important, I think it's fitting that you're here 


                                                               4001

 1    to see what you're defending sort of work itself 

 2    out.

 3                 You know, we always talk about the 

 4    big reasons why you do what you do.  Right?  

 5    Freedom.  And that's very true.  But I think 

 6    sometimes we say that and it's like, well, what 

 7    does that really look like?  Right?  And it's the 

 8    freedom to debate.  It's the freedom to lay aside 

 9    a bill.  And dammit, it's the freedom to have a 

10    late budget if we want to too, I guess.  Right?  

11                 So -- but it's that freedom.  And 

12    it's not always pretty.  And it's not always as 

13    orderly as the military or as the Army -- 

14    everything's not "Dress Right Dress" here.  But 

15    that's what you're defending, that's what you're 

16    protecting:  Our ability to have these debates 

17    and to lay bills aside and go back and forth and 

18    pass things and go back and change them.  That's 

19    what -- that's what it is.  And it's happening in 

20    state capitals across the country, and it's 

21    happening in Washington, D.C. 

22                 And I would also, to the soldiers 

23    who are from New York, over -- I believe over in 

24    this corner there, thank you for being here.  

25    Thank you for your continued service to our 


                                                               4002

 1    country.  We're happy to have you near home.  I'm 

 2    sure your families are happy to have you near 

 3    home.  And we're happy to have you in this 

 4    chamber.  

 5                 It's an interesting thing, we've 

 6    heard about Fort Drum and the importance it plays 

 7    in the community.  And I know firsthand, having 

 8    both been there and in other military 

 9    installations, the relationship between the 

10    installation and the surrounding community is 

11    very, very important.  Not only for that 

12    community, but it's important for the 

13    installation.  

14                 These are things for my colleagues.  

15    People in the Pentagon, people making major 

16    decisions about future investments in military 

17    installations, will look at what is the 

18    relationship between that community and that 

19    installation.  That plays a huge role in the 

20    future of those installations.

21                 And so when there is a healthy 

22    relationship, when there is a very symbiotic 

23    relationship, that only helps further ensure that 

24    Fort Drum will continue to play an important role 

25    in the North Country and here in New York State.


                                                               4003

 1                 Now, you all should know, we have 

 2    many people -- we have a lot of folks come to the 

 3    chamber.  We also have West Point Day, which is 

 4    another day we're all proud of here in the 

 5    chamber, where we recognize the oldest military 

 6    academy in the country.  And we recognize its 

 7    important role and New York's important role at 

 8    molding some of the future leaders of the United 

 9    States Army.  Big deal.

10                 You're not being molded -- you are 

11    soldiers.  You are soldiers.  You are leaders.  

12    You are the people that those cadets aspire to 

13    be.  But you are also part of a storied unit.  

14    Because when you think about Fort Drum, just like 

15    my colleagues in the city would know, just like 

16    MSG wouldn't be MSG if it weren't for the Knicks 

17    and the Rangers, and Highmark Stadium wouldn't be 

18    what it is without the Bills, Fort Drum wouldn't 

19    be what it is without the 10th Mountain Division.  

20                 And the 10th Mountain Division 

21    wouldn't be anything if it were not for the 

22    people who wear the patch on their shoulder, if 

23    it were not for the leaders who train and make 

24    sure that future generations of Americans who 

25    wear that patch know that history, know ancestry, 


                                                               4004

 1    know that lineage.  

 2                 And I can tell you, as someone in 

 3    the Army, for those who weren't, when you see 

 4    that patch -- there are certain patches in the 

 5    Army that everyone, whether you're a part of that 

 6    unit or not, you know it tells you a little 

 7    something about the person wearing it.  

 8                 When you see a Ranger tab, it tells 

 9    you a little bit about that person wearing it.  

10    When you see an Airborne tab, it tells you 

11    something about it, that person.  When you see a 

12    combat infantry badge, that tells you something.  

13                 When you see the 10th Mountain 

14    patch, it tells you something about the person 

15    who bears that patch.  And we have a lot of pride 

16    here, a lot of us you'll see, we've got the 10th 

17    Mountain lapel pin.  We're proud to be the state 

18    that hosts the most-deployed unit since 9/11.  

19                 But we're also -- we need to 

20    recognize what that means for the people in the 

21    10th Mountain.  That's a lot of time away from 

22    family.  That's a lot of hardship.  That's a lot 

23    of challenges when they return.  There's a cost, 

24    right?  It's not just about being proud:  Boy, 

25    those guys always go and fight our enemies, how 


                                                               4005

 1    great is that?  Well, yeah, it's great, but maybe 

 2    not always for the people in the uniform.  

 3                 So we've got to make sure that we're 

 4    there to support you, so that we're not just 

 5    proud of you on Veterans Day or Fort Drum Day, 

 6    but that we're -- we back that up with supporting 

 7    you the other 364 days of the year.  

 8                 Because Fort Drum Day, to me, I know 

 9    to Senator Walczyk and a lot of us, it's not just 

10    one day, it's really -- it's a 365.  Certainly 

11    for Senator Walczyk, who represents it.

12                 And I think for a lot of us, we 

13    recognize what that sacrifice really looks like.  

14    And just like we were talking about, it's not 

15    always pretty here -- it's not always pretty on 

16    the home front.  Right?  As soldiers, we're 

17    trained that we always look like everything's 

18    together, but sometimes it's not.  

19                 And you need to know that there's 

20    people who have your back when you come back from 

21    those multiple deployments or that your family, 

22    someone has their back.  And that's where that 

23    community comes back into play in supporting all 

24    of you and supporting your spouses and your 

25    children.  Because if you don't have that 


                                                               4006

 1    support, you can't do what we ask you to do.  

 2                 And it is a dangerous world out 

 3    there.  I don't know that it's ever not been, to 

 4    be fair.  But it's not getting less dangerous.  

 5    And the only thing that keeps it less dangerous 

 6    for people here are you wearing that uniform.  

 7                 And that's why we're here today.  

 8    That's why today is Fort Drum Day for us.  Every 

 9    day this time of year is an Albany Day, General.  

10    So, you know, it needs to be Fort Drum Day for 

11    the people in this chamber.  Because if it's just 

12    an Albany Day, you know, that could go a lot of 

13    different ways.  But Fort Drum Day is a good day.  

14                 Fort Drum Day I know is a day that 

15    there's a lot of pride in this chamber, for all 

16    the reasons I mentioned.  And we are honored to 

17    have you in this chamber.  We're honored by your 

18    words.  We're honored mostly by your actions, and 

19    by the actions of the soldiers who are here and 

20    the actions of the soldiers who aren't here 

21    because maybe they're somewhere else, somewhere 

22    much more dangerous, somewhere where it's not 

23    just about a debate about a bill, it's far more 

24    serious.

25                 And it's an honor for me to have 


                                                               4007

 1    served.  It's an honor for me to be able to 

 2    tell -- for people who have never been to 

 3    Fort Drum, I do believe that places breed a 

 4    certain kind of person.  Fort Drum is the reason 

 5    the 10th Mountain is the division it is, because 

 6    they train at Fort Drum.  Fort Drum is a tough 

 7    place.  It's a -- can be a harsh place.  But it 

 8    breeds one of the best fighting divisions in the 

 9    world, on behalf of the values of America.  And 

10    that is definitely something we should all be 

11    proud of, and I know we are.

12                 And so, Madam President, I am proud 

13    to speak and support the resolution, and I thank 

14    you for your indulgence.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

16    you, Senator.

17                 Senator Scarcella-Spanton on the 

18    resolution.

19                 SENATOR SCARCELLA-SPANTON:   Thank 

20    you, Madam President.  

21                 And thank you, Leader 

22    Stewart-Cousins, for always making this a 

23    priority every year.  

24                 Thank you, Senator Ortt, for all 

25    your kind words.  


                                                               4008

 1                 And of course my partner on this 

 2    day, Senator Walczyk, who represents Fort Drum, 

 3    thank you for all you do for that area as well.

 4                 I want to welcome everyone visiting 

 5    the New York State Senate chambers today from 

 6    Fort Drum, especially the Major General, all the 

 7    leadership, and all the soldiers here with us 

 8    today.  

 9                 We're here to honor the remarkable 

10    efforts of every man and woman stationed at 

11    Fort Drum and serving in the 10th Mountain 

12    Division.  Today we pay tribute to their vital 

13    contributions to our national defense, and their 

14    continued bravery.  

15                 Fort Drum acts as one of the largest 

16    employers in the region for both military and 

17    civilian workforce, and supports local small 

18    businesses, housing, retail, healthcare and 

19    construction.  

20                 A few years ago I actually had the 

21    privilege to visit Fort Drum.  I went with my 

22    husband, who as it's been mentioned, he actually 

23    served in the military himself.  So he got a real 

24    kick out of me getting in the helicopter and 

25    waving down below to say hi to him.  


                                                               4009

 1                 So it was one of my favorite 

 2    memories, and one of the biggest honors of my 

 3    life, to be able to come see the work that 

 4    Fort Drum does firsthand.  

 5                 Those strong partnerships between 

 6    the installation and local government, schools, 

 7    and nonprofits, is what sets Fort Drum apart from 

 8    most military installations in our country.  

 9                 As we approach the 25th anniversary 

10    of 9/11, it is important to note that not too 

11    long after the September 11th attacks, which 

12    shook not just New York but our entire nation, 

13    the soldiers of the 10th Mountain Division 

14    displayed extraordinary courage, and our state 

15    will always be grateful for the role that they 

16    played.  

17                 Fort Drum is not only a symbol of 

18    military excellence, but also a cornerstone of 

19    Northern New York's economy, serving as the 

20    region's largest employer and supporting the 

21    livelihoods of thousands of active-duty 

22    servicemembers.  There are over 35,000 soldiers 

23    and family members at Fort Drum.  They're our 

24    neighbors, coworkers, classmates and friends.  

25                 And on a personal note, 


                                                               4010

 1    Major General, I really liked what you said:  

 2    When you say thank you for your service, we 

 3    respond "What can we do?"  And you laid out a 

 4    list.  

 5                 And I will say I was going to reach 

 6    out to my staff to make sure they got it all 

 7    down, but our leader had it memorized way before.  

 8    So she works harder and faster than every single 

 9    person in this room.  

10                 But I think it's really important to 

11    hear what we can do for you.  Because I can say, 

12    on a personal note, my husband did two tours to 

13    Afghanistan, and I look at especially the young 

14    soldiers over here -- I'm not sure if you've 

15    deployed yet.  But my goal in this role -- I 

16    chair the Committee for Veterans -- is to make 

17    sure that when you do get out of service, this is 

18    a good place to land on your feet.  

19                 Make sure you have the resources 

20    that you need to not just survive, but to thrive.  

21    Make sure that your family members, your children 

22    have the resources you need.  Because as Senator 

23    Ortt mentioned, this is something that impacts 

24    the whole family.  

25                 And my favorite thing about 


                                                               4011

 1    Fort Drum Day every year is that I get to speak 

 2    to the people like you, hear what you need the 

 3    most.  And last year I had a great conversation 

 4    with so many younger people, and they were 

 5    telling me about their daily lives.

 6                 And it's really important to note 

 7    that Fort Drum is the most deployed unit in the 

 8    entire country.  And it's not just one parent who 

 9    deploys sometimes, it's multiple parents, 

10    multiple deployments.  And we know firsthand -- I 

11    know my colleague Senator Ashby, Senator Walczyk, 

12    we have a lot of veterans here in the chamber; 

13    thank you all for your service -- it impacts the 

14    entire family.  

15                 So when I met with the soldiers last 

16    year, they were telling me sometimes -- and it is 

17    such an amazing thing that you share the 

18    hospital.  It's really important for the 

19    North Country.  But one of the things I heard is 

20    sometimes it is difficult, particularly for the 

21    spouses or the children, maybe getting 

22    appointments.  And I was able to reach out to 

23    Cohen Veterans Network, which sets up kind of 

24    hubs for mental health resources in communities.  

25                 And they don't have one in New York, 


                                                               4012

 1    but they are going to be opening one.  So that's 

 2    an impact of those conversations last year.  And 

 3    it's still kind of in the new phases, but it's 

 4    really important that you are up here because we 

 5    hear you.  We appreciate you.  And we deeply, 

 6    deeply respect your service.  

 7                 And with that, thank you so much.  I 

 8    proudly vote aye.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

10    you, Senator.

11                 Senator Ashby on the resolution.

12                 SENATOR ASHBY:   Thank you, 

13    Madam President.  

14                 I want to thank our Majority Leader, 

15    Leader Ortt, our leader, and our chairwoman for 

16    her amazing work.  

17                 And thank you to the Major General 

18    and your command team for joining us today and 

19    for your continued leadership and service.  

20                 And when we think about the 

21    10th Mountain Division and Fort Drum, we think 

22    about the Battle of Anzio, we think about 

23    Somalia, we think about the Siege of Sadr City, 

24    which lasted over four years, the Battle of 

25    Kamdesh.  Some of these have generated major 


                                                               4013

 1    motion pictures, which I think is how some people 

 2    associate themselves with it.  But they're so 

 3    much more than that.  The resolve that it took to 

 4    lead during those times has inspired future 

 5    generations of soldiers who join us here today, 

 6    and it's what is going to carry that legacy 

 7    forward over time and over generations.  

 8                 And it does have an impact here on 

 9    us.  Staff Sergeant Alex Jimenez -- that name is 

10    no stranger to this chamber.  Member of the 

11    10th Mountain Division.  New York State will 

12    be -- is the first in the nation to generate 

13    legislation like that.

14                 It's wonderful that you get to sit 

15    here and see what we do here.  I think it would 

16    be even more inspiring for us to see what you do.  

17    There's no reality TV show that I think can 

18    adequately portray that.  There's no book, 

19    there's no movie for that.  

20                 But to look upon these soldiers here 

21    today, measuring their commitment to what we have 

22    each and every day in this chamber, and in the 

23    state and in this country, that opportunity -- I 

24    think it's important for us to think about that, 

25    to put ourselves in their shoes as young people 


                                                               4014

 1    serving this nation -- whether they're married or 

 2    single, whether they have children that they will 

 3    be leaving at one point in service to this 

 4    nation -- a career, what that looks like, how 

 5    that will inspire us to make better laws.  

 6                 But it's not always easy.  It's not 

 7    always what you see on TV.  Sometimes you are 

 8    cold, hungry, tired.  Not like we are here.  Not 

 9    like we are perhaps next week or whenever, when 

10    the budget is coming around, but in a very 

11    different way.  And yet that resolve continues of 

12    the tradition and leadership that you inspire and 

13    has been inspired through previous generations.  

14                 So it's just a wonderful privilege 

15    for me to join with the 10th Mountain Division 

16    here today.  I want to say thank you to the 

17    soldiers who are here.  You inspire us with your 

18    commitment and your desire to serve.

19                 Thank you.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

21    you, Senator.

22                 Senator Walczyk on the resolution.

23                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   Thank you, 

24    Madam President.  

25                 Happy Fort Drum Day and 


                                                               4015

 1    10th Mountain Division Day, everyone.  Thank you 

 2    for all the pride that you've displayed here 

 3    today.  

 4                 And I want to thank the 

 5    Majority Leader, the Veterans chair, and the 

 6    Secretary of the Senate for continuing this 

 7    legacy that we've built here in honoring 

 8    New York's division, the 10th Mountain Division.

 9                 Now, there's some New York soldiers, 

10    they call it a home of record.  So this is where 

11    they came up, where they grew up.  You've got 

12    Staff Sergeant Anthony Steban, from Bethpage.  

13    You've got Specialist Noel Ortiz from the Bronx, 

14    you've got Specialist Andrew Young from 

15    Honeoye Falls.  You've got Private First Class 

16    Alex Mendez Martinez from Ridgewood.  

17                 And I asked these soldiers -- and 

18    this is -- this is key, because sometimes you may 

19    not know this.  Fort Drum gets negative 35 in the 

20    winter.  Based on your deployment cycle, you 

21    might not see the finest part of North Country 

22    weather in the summers.  So it gets kind of a bad 

23    rap sometimes.  

24                 That same tough training environment 

25    that Leader Ortt described, it's not the nicest 


                                                               4016

 1    place when you're a soldier coming out of basic 

 2    training and you can write down on your request 

 3    to the Army, which they may or may not abide, you 

 4    can write down Italy and Hawaii and lots of other 

 5    places that if you grew up in New York State, you 

 6    might say, That's my first request.  

 7                 This is what I want to tell you 

 8    that's so special about these individuals.  Every 

 9    single one of them requested to be stationed at 

10    Fort Drum, New York.  Cool.  

11                 Thank you for serving.  Thank you 

12    for also being New Yorkers and wanting to stay 

13    home close to family and be a part of our 

14    community in Northern New York, no matter where 

15    you came from.  

16                 And then Lieutenant Colonel 

17    Ferguson, he snuck in too.  He's from 

18    New Rochelle, New York, just down the river from 

19    us here.

20                 Major General Scott Naumann, thank 

21    you so much for your leadership always.  It's 

22    been an exciting time to command.  The 

23    10th Mountain Division is always an exciting 

24    division to command.  But you've had especially 

25    trying times and interesting missions, and you've 


                                                               4017

 1    done a phenomenal job in your time as command.  

 2    Thank you for being such a great partner of the 

 3    North Country.  

 4                 And without CSM Brett keeping his 

 5    steady hand on the tiller -- we appreciate him 

 6    and the backbone that he gives to the division.

 7                 And as the Majority Leader pointed 

 8    out, there's also -- we call it -- in the Army we 

 9    call it a garrison, but she referred to 

10    Colonel Adler as "the mayor."  It's the right way 

11    to think about Fort Drum.  It really a city unto 

12    itself that is a partner with the community 

13    around it.  And he and CSM Burns have done a 

14    phenomenal job leading that village that is 

15    Fort Drum, New York.  Thank you so much for your 

16    service.

17                 The 10th Mountain Division has -- 

18    and it's right in their song, if you ever hear 

19    the 10th Mountain Division song -- they have a 

20    glorious history.  And I know some of you are 

21    humming it in your heads right now.

22                 They went from an elite alpine 

23    training unit, kind of an Army experiment, 

24    saying, hey, we're going to get into the 

25    mountains of Europe, we're going to need some 


                                                               4018

 1    elite combat troops that can do alpine training.  

 2    And in 1945 that training directly resulted in us 

 3    taking Riva Ridge, their capture of Riva Ridge.  

 4    I won't go through the whole thing, but read a 

 5    book on it.  A phenomenal exercise of the 

 6    military mind and the can-do, and truly embodying 

 7    of climbing to glory.

 8                 They went on to break through 

 9    Po Valley and really break the back of the 

10    Italian army in all of that hard fighting in 

11    Southern Europe.  

12                 And then we fast-forward.  And 1985, 

13    the year that I was born, was also the year that 

14    the 10th Mountain Division was reborn here as 

15    Fort Drum in New York State.  They say that it 

16    was built by a Plummer, a Cerjan, and a 

17    Carpenter.  That's because Carpenter was the 

18    first commanding general, Cerjan was the engineer 

19    that designed the cantonment area and some of the 

20    training areas for Fort Drum as we know it today, 

21    170 square miles of our training area at Fort 

22    Drum -- and also Plummer.  

23                 And I want to tell this for the 

24    staff that are in the room.  So Colonel Plummer 

25    got a job in the Pentagon as a staff officer, and 


                                                               4019

 1    he wrote a white paper about what a light 

 2    infantry unit should look like.  And in 1985 he 

 3    saw it realized in the 10th Mountain Division.  

 4                 So don't think, when your boss asks 

 5    you to do some research and put together a good 

 6    paper, that it's all for naught.  Because if 

 7    Colonel Plummer hadn't done that great work, we 

 8    wouldn't have the 10th Mountain Division the way 

 9    that we do today, and certainly Fort Drum 

10    wouldn't be the place that it is.

11                 Their glorious continued on, as 

12    Senator Ashby was pointing out, in the wars of 

13    Iraq and Afghanistan, the humanitarian missions 

14    in Somalia and Haiti, Operation Desert Storm, the 

15    list goes on.  Because we say the sun never sets 

16    on the 10th Mountain Division patch.  And that's 

17    true.  

18                 You've got the 2nd Brigade commandos 

19    out in Iraq and in Syria right now; the Southern 

20    border mission; and everywhere in between -- the 

21    10th Mountain Division is always moving and 

22    they're moving for you as New Yorkers and us as 

23    U.S. citizens.

24                 They're light infantry, they're blue 

25    collar innovators, they are great patriots who 


                                                               4020

 1    keep us safe here and around the globe.  And I 

 2    encourage you -- they've got some great displays 

 3    down in the LOB.  I was really excited to see the 

 4    M250 -- that's the new SAW, if you're 

 5    old school -- and the M7, which is heavier than 

 6    the M4.  Go downstairs, pick that thing up.  

 7    They've got some awesome equipment showing, as 

 8    General Naumann pointed out, supported and ready 

 9    today, relevant tomorrow.  

10                 They're constantly innovating, 

11    getting ready for the next fight and innovating 

12    for the next fight for all of us.

13                 So what's next?  Thirty-six hundred 

14    soldiers a year actually transition out of the 

15    military at Fort Drum.  That's an opportunity for 

16    all of us here.  Home of record soldiers coming 

17    back as New Yorkers, or others have that come 

18    from other areas of the country and call 

19    Northern New York their home right now -- 3600 of 

20    them annually, we have an opportunity.

21                 After World War II, we watched as 

22    the 10th Mountain Division came home.  They 

23    became the Ski Patrol and built a bunch of 

24    mountains -- ski resorts, but they did a lot more 

25    than that.  If you look at the legacy of the 


                                                               4021

 1    10th Mountain Division, when they came home they 

 2    did amazing things for this nation.  

 3                 They can do amazing things for 

 4    New York State as part of our future.  And 

 5    Next Move NY is working on that right now.  

 6    Wounded Warrior Project and other amazing groups 

 7    are doing similar things to make sure that we're 

 8    taking care of those soldiers that come home, and 

 9    also provide them opportunities to be great 

10    citizens in New York State.

11                 You know, they have the motto which 

12    is "Climb to Glory."  This is the Excelsior 

13    State.  

14                 So no matter what, keep climbing.  

15    We'll see you all at the top.  And may we all 

16    climb together to make the 10th Mountain Division 

17    ready today and relevant tomorrow, all the way to 

18    the tippy-top.

19                 I vote aye.

20                 Thank you, Madam President.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

22    you, Senator.

23                 Senator Rhoads on the resolution.

24                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Thank you, 

25    Madam President.  


                                                               4022

 1                 And we've had so many wonderful 

 2    speakers today who have spoken about how special 

 3    today is, and it's certainly true.  

 4                 I do want to thank the sponsor of 

 5    the resolution, Senator Scarcella-Spanton, and 

 6    obviously our Majority and Minority Leaders for 

 7    their amazing words, Senator Walczyk, of course, 

 8    and Senator Ashby.  

 9                 Today truly is a special day.  It's 

10    a unique and special honor.  There are a great 

11    many things -- if you have the opportunity to 

12    watch debates in this chamber, there's a great 

13    many things that we don't agree on.  But today is 

14    one thing that we all agree on.  

15                 And that is the great sense of pride 

16    that we have -- of you, of Fort Drum, of the 

17    10th Mountain Division and what you mean to 

18    New York and, more importantly, what you mean to 

19    this country.  

20                 Some of the most special times that 

21    we have are actually chances that we have to get 

22    back home, because it's an opportunity for us to 

23    check in and refocus on the reason that we serve.  

24                 But Fort Drum Day is an opportunity 

25    for us to check in and refocus our priorities on 


                                                               4023

 1    the reason that we serve in this chamber.  We are 

 2    here to serve you, just as we are here to serve 

 3    the people that we represent back home.

 4                 Your service is awe-inspiring.  I 

 5    have a colleague back home who is a Marine Corps 

 6    veteran who often says that you raise your right 

 7    hand to take the oath, and you write a blank 

 8    check to the United States of America for a price 

 9    up to and including your very life, to defend our 

10    freedoms, to defend what we have here in this 

11    chamber.  

12                 And I know, Major General, you 

13    mentioned how beautiful the chamber is.  The only 

14    reason that we get to be here, the only reason 

15    that we're enjoying our 250th anniversary of our 

16    founding as a nation is because we've had men and 

17    women who have been willing to make that 

18    sacrifice, to defend that freedom, to make it 

19    possible for us to be here.

20                 And so today is an incredibly 

21    special day for us here in this chamber, but it's 

22    an opportunity for us to celebrate your service, 

23    your continued sacrifice, the amazing history of 

24    Fort Drum and the 10th Mountain Division, but 

25    what you mean for this country.


                                                               4024

 1                 And we have a number of soldiers 

 2    that are here today.  And thank you, 

 3    Senator Walczyk, for mentioning them.  I am proud 

 4    to have one from my district, hailing from 

 5    Bethpage, and that is Staff Sergeant 

 6    Anthony Steban.  

 7                 And, Staff Sergeant, if you wouldn't 

 8    mind standing just so everybody can see you.  

 9                 But I had a chance to chat very 

10    briefly at the start, and what an exceptional -- 

11    what an exceptional person.  He actually was a 

12    Golden Eagle from Bethpage High School, joined 

13    the United States Army in 2013 as a fire support 

14    specialist and completed his initial training at 

15    Fort Sill in Oklahoma.  

16                 Staff Sergeant Steban has been on 

17    two combat deployments, one in Afghanistan in 

18    2016 and one in Iraq, as well as two overseas 

19    tours in South Korea, in 2014 and 2020.  Staff 

20    Sergeant Steban has been to multiple Army 

21    courses, including TMO training and joint fire 

22    observer, JFO training.  

23                 His dedication to the Army and 

24    service to his country has been recognized with 

25    many awards and medals, including the Combat 


                                                               4025

 1    Action Badge, the Army Commendation Medal, which 

 2    he's received on four occasions, and the Army 

 3    Achievement Medal, which he has received on 

 4    seven occasions.  

 5                 He is actively pursuing a Bachelor 

 6    of Science degree in management information of 

 7    systems from the University of Maryland Global 

 8    Campus in Adelphi, Maryland.  He has 90 credits 

 9    completed so far, will be completing his degree 

10    in 2027, at which point he plans on unfortunately 

11    leaving the military, but fortunately for him, 

12    going back to his home in Syracuse, where he 

13    hopes to start his career in project management 

14    with his wife and stepson by his side.

15                 So, Staff Sergeant, I want to thank 

16    you for being here today.  I want to thank you 

17    for your service and sacrifice.  

18                 Madam President, I proudly vote aye 

19    in favor of the resolution.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

21    you, Senator.

22                 Senator Helming on the resolution.

23                 SENATOR HELMING:   Thank you, 

24    Madam President.  

25                 As we heard from previous speakers, 


                                                               4026

 1    Fort Drum is such an important part of our state.  

 2                 As Major General Naumann mentioned, 

 3    it's the largest single-site employer in the 

 4    entire state, providing hundreds and hundreds of 

 5    jobs, contributing over $2 billion to our state's 

 6    economy.  

 7                 The last time I visited Fort Drum -- 

 8    and for anyone who hasn't been there, I really 

 9    highly recommend that you tour the base.  The 

10    last time I was there, it was just before the 

11    deployment of the 1st Brigade Combat Team.  It 

12    was actually -- it was my son-in-law's first 

13    deployment with that team with the 10th Mountain 

14    Division.  

15                 And I bring that up -- and I talked 

16    to the Major General about this, about there's 

17    something just so uniquely special.  I've been to 

18    a number of bases, but something uniquely special 

19    about Fort Drum, the base and the community.  You 

20    can just feel the love that both the soldiers and 

21    the civilians have for the United States of 

22    America.  You can feel that deep respect for our 

23    military, and the pride in being a part of 

24    Fort Drum and the 10th Mountain Division.

25                 From World War II to today's 


                                                               4027

 1    missions, the soldiers of the 10th Mountain 

 2    Division have earned a reputation for training in 

 3    tough conditions and delivering when it 

 4    absolutely matters the most.  

 5                 And today I am so very proud to 

 6    recognize one of those soldiers, a constituent of 

 7    mine, Sergeant Andrew Young.  His story reflects 

 8    the very best of the 54th Senate District.  

 9                 Sergeant Young grew up in 

10    Honeoye Falls.  He is a graduate of Honeoye 

11    Falls-Lima High School.  His path reflects the 

12    kind of values we deeply respect:  A strong work 

13    ethic, a commitment to learning, and a desire to 

14    serve something greater than himself.

15                 He joined the United States Army in 

16    October of 2021 as a fire control specialist.  

17    After completing his training at Fort Sill, he 

18    was stationed at Fort Wainwright, where he served 

19    with the 28 Field Artillery Regiment.  

20                 In April of 2025, Sergeant Young 

21    transferred to Headquarters and Headquarters 

22    Battery Division Artillery, 10th Mountain 

23    Division.  He now serves with the division's 

24    Innovation Lab as a project lead for the Reaver 

25    drone system.  


                                                               4028

 1                 At the same time, he continues to 

 2    invest in his future, pursuing a degree in 

 3    software engineering with a minor in unmanned 

 4    aerial systems through Embry-Riddle Aeronautical 

 5    University.  

 6                 For his meritorious service, 

 7    Sergeant Young has earned the Army Commendation 

 8    Medal, three Army Achievement Medals, and the 

 9    Outstanding Volunteer Service Medal.

10                 Madam President, Sergeant Young 

11    represents the kind of service that makes 

12    Fort Drum and the 10th Mountain Division what it 

13    is.  

14                 Sergeant Young, to you, to all of 

15    the soldiers at Fort Drum, to the leadership 

16    team, on behalf of the people of the 54th Senate 

17    District, I offer you our heartfelt thanks and 

18    deepest respect as you continue your climb to 

19    glory.

20                 God bless you all.

21                 Thank you, Madam President.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

23    you, Senator.

24                 Senator Bailey on the resolution.

25                 SENATOR BAILEY:   Thank you, 


                                                               4029

 1    Madam President.  

 2                 Days like this remind us of why 

 3    we're here, who we serve, and why we serve them.  

 4                 Madam Leader, thank you always for 

 5    this resolution; Senator Scarcella-Spanton; my 

 6    colleague Senator Walczyk, who represents 

 7    Fort Drum.  

 8                 But, Major General, you brought 

 9    something to my attention that -- I think I 

10    mentioned it, but I want to make sure I mention 

11    it for the record.  Those of you who serve, you 

12    sign your name to serve people that you don't 

13    know.  You take an oath.  I don't think many 

14    people realize the gravity of what you soldiers 

15    are doing.  You sign up to serve, protect, honor 

16    and possibly die for people that you don't know 

17    and will never meet.  If that's not heroic, I 

18    don't know what is.  

19                 So I just wanted to thank you for 

20    that.  The gravity is not lost on anybody in this 

21    chamber of what that is and what it takes to 

22    serve.  

23                 And I have the honor of, instead -- 

24    in place, in stead of Senator SepĂșlveda, I get to 

25    recognize an incredible individual, Sergeant Noel 


                                                               4030

 1    Ortiz, if you could please stand.  

 2                 Sergeant Ortiz  is from God's 

 3    country, the Bronx, New York -- all of it is 

 4    God's country, the mainland -- and he went to 

 5    Archimedes Academy in the Bronx.  

 6                 And if you know who Archimedes was, 

 7    he was the one who accurately was able to 

 8    calculate pi, and he also was the one who was 

 9    able to determine what buoyancy was.  And 

10    buoyancy is staying above water.  And you help us 

11    as a country stay above water, Sergeant Ortiz.  

12                 He has an Associate's of Science.  

13    He's working on his Bachelor's of Administration 

14    from Purdue University -- go, Boilermakers.  

15                 He joined the Army in 2015 as a 

16    cannon crew member, and he completed his initial 

17    training in Fort Sill, Oklahoma, deploying to 

18    Afghanistan in 2020 and Iraq in 2023.  Some 

19    really tough times in our nation and in our 

20    world.

21                 He spent time as an instructor for 

22    the Field Artillery Basic Officer Leaders Course 

23    from March 2016 to January 2019.  He was assigned 

24    to the 10th Mountain Division in January 2019.  

25    And he has been noted for his outstanding service 


                                                               4031

 1    with many awards -- too many to name here 

 2    today -- that include the Army Commendation Medal 

 3    with "C" device; the Army Achievement Medal, and 

 4    the Outstanding Volunteer Service Medal.

 5                 Now, it says that you plan to obtain 

 6    your Bachelor of Science in business 

 7    administration -- I just want to make a friendly 

 8    amendment.  I don't think you're going to plan to 

 9    do that, I think you're going to achieve it and 

10    do so with flying colors -- in order to further 

11    distinguish yourself as a leader in the U.S. 

12    Army -- another friendly amendment, you have 

13    already distinguished yourself as an amazing 

14    leader here in the U.S. Army.  

15                 You plan to serve for 20 years in 

16    the U.S. Army.  And Sergeant Ortiz, I say, from 

17    the Bronx to the world, whatever you plan, you 

18    will achieve.  

19                 Thank you for your service.  Thank 

20    you for representing the best of the boroughs, 

21    thank you for representing the greatest of us as 

22    a humanity.  Congratulations, and thank you for 

23    continuing to represent us.  

24                 I proudly vote aye on the resolution 

25    and congratulate you and your family, Sergeant.  


                                                               4032

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

 2    you, Senator.

 3                 Senator Salazar on the resolution.

 4                 SENATOR SALAZAR:   Thank you, 

 5    Madam President.  

 6                 Today we honor these New Yorkers who 

 7    dedicate their lives in service of our country.  

 8    I am proud to recognize and to welcome to our 

 9    State Capitol today a servicemember who grew up 

10    in my Senate District, Private First 

11    Class Alexander Mendez.  Private Mendez, if you 

12    will please stand.  Thank you.

13                 Born and raised in Queens, 

14    Private Mendez has known from a young age that he 

15    wanted to give back to his community.  As a 

16    teenager he attended the High School for Health 

17    Professions and Human Services in the city.  

18                 Soon after graduating high school, 

19    and without delay, he chose to begin his military 

20    training.  In 2024 he left home and headed to 

21    Oklahoma to join the U.S. Army as a joint fire 

22    support specialist.

23                 Then, in 2025, he was assigned to 

24    the Third Battalion, 6th Field Artillery Regiment 

25    in Fort Drum.  This past fall, he made his way to 


                                                               4033

 1    the First Infantry Division Artillery.  

 2                 He also enjoys playing guitar in his 

 3    spare time.  

 4                 Private First Class Mendez, I extend 

 5    my deep gratitude to you for your service.  You 

 6    chose an honorable path, knowing that it could 

 7    lead to a a life of great physical and spiritual 

 8    challenges.  

 9                 The "Great-Teenth" Senate District 

10    and New York State thank you for your hard work, 

11    for your commitment to your fellow New Yorkers, 

12    and for your service to our country.

13                 Thank you, Madam President.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

15    you, Senator.

16                 To our guests, Major General 

17    Naumann, the leadership team, the incredible 

18    soldiers, and everyone visiting here from 

19    Fort Drum, we thank you for your service.  We 

20    thank you for your commitment to serving us, to 

21    protecting us.  

22                 I welcome you on behalf of the 

23    Senate.  We extend to you the privileges and 

24    courtesies of this house.  

25                 Please rise and be recognized.


                                                               4034

 1                 (Extended standing ovation.)

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

 3    you.

 4                 The resolution was adopted on 

 5    March 10th.

 6                 Senator Gianaris.

 7                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

 8    Senator Scarcella-Spanton would like to open this 

 9    resolution for cosponsorship.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

11    resolution is open for cosponsorship.  Should you 

12    choose not to be a cosponsor, please notify the 

13    desk.  

14                 Senator Gianaris.

15                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   At this time 

16    recognize Senator Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick for an 

17    introduction.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

19    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick for an introduction.  

20                 Senator, if you'd hold on.

21                 Excuse me.  Can we have some -- 

22    there's a lot of movement behind the Senator.  

23                 (Pause.)

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

25    you, Senator.


                                                               4035

 1                 SENATOR CANZONERI-FITZPATRICK:   

 2    Thank you, Madam President.  

 3                 Today I have the special honor of 

 4    introducing an extraordinary constituent from the 

 5    9th Senate District, Thomas Ortiz, who is 

 6    visiting from Inwood.  

 7                 Thomas is a first-grade student at 

 8    Lawrence Primary School, but today I want to 

 9    recognize him for what he's done outside the 

10    school.  

11                 Thomas Ortiz, just seven years old 

12    now, with the help of his mother, Angela Ortiz, 

13    who is also here with us today, recently 

14    published a book, "Thomas Makes a Promise."  The 

15    story is based on a promise he made to his mother 

16    to make a new friend everywhere he goes.  

17                 Thomas used his experiences to 

18    encourage other kids to step out of their shell 

19    and help others make friends.  

20                 The story follows Thomas from the 

21    park to the grocery store, karate class, the 

22    aquarium, the airport, including his own friends 

23    and his older brother Ace as characters.  

24                 By writing this book, Thomas is 

25    working to encourage his fellow classmates to be 


                                                               4036

 1    kind to one another, to be brave around new 

 2    people and in new situations, and to embrace the 

 3    joy of friendship.

 4                 Thomas's story, while meant for 

 5    people a few years younger than all of us in this 

 6    chamber, has lessons worth remembering for 

 7    everyone.  He teaches us that connection can 

 8    happen anywhere.  

 9                 Thomas, I want to thank you for 

10    joining us today as well as to congratulate you 

11    for the accomplishment in publishing a book.  You 

12    have achieved something truly special to spread a 

13    heartwarming message, creating something you 

14    should be very proud of.

15                 Madam President, I ask that you 

16    welcome Thomas and his mother Angela and his 

17    father Thomas Sr., and extend to them all the 

18    privileges and courtesies of the house.

19                 Thank you.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

21    you.

22                 Thomas Ortiz, congratulations on 

23    your book.  I hope you're making lots of new 

24    friends and just continue remembering that 

25    kindness is extremely important.  


                                                               4037

 1                 To you and your parents, I welcome 

 2    you on behalf of the Senate.  We extend to you 

 3    the privileges and courtesies of this house.  

 4                 Please rise and be recognized.  

 5                 Congratulations.

 6                 (Standing ovation.)

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

 8    Gianaris.

 9                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

10    let's take up the calendar, please.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

12    Secretary will read.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

14    101, Assembly Bill Number 1388A, by 

15    Assemblymember Rosenthal, an act to amend the 

16    Environmental Conservation Law.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

18    last section.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

20    act shall take effect one year after it shall 

21    have become a law.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

23    roll.

24                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 


                                                               4038

 1    the results.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 3    Calendar 101, voting in the negative are 

 4    Senators Ashby, Chan, Gallivan, Griffo, Lanza, 

 5    Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Stec, Tedisco, Walczyk, 

 6    Weber and Weik.

 7                 Ayes, 45.  Nays, 13.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 9    is passed.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

11    112, Senate Print 557, by Senator Krueger, an act 

12    to amend the Executive Law.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

14    last section.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

16    act shall take effect immediately.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

18    roll.

19                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

21    the results.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

24    is passed.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 


                                                               4039

 1    113, Senate Print 616, by Senator Stavisky, an 

 2    act to amend the Executive Law.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

 4    last section.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 6    act shall take effect on the first of January.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 8    roll.

 9                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

11    the results.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

14    is passed.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

16    137, Senate Print 1327A, by Senator Parker, 

17    an act to amend the Public Service Law.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

19    last section.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

21    act shall take effect on the 30th day after it 

22    shall have become a law.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               4040

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 2    the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 4    Calendar 137, voting in the negative:  

 5    Senator Walczyk.

 6                 Ayes, 57.  Nays, 1.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 8    is passed.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

10    172, Senate Print 3111, by Senator Helming, an 

11    act to amend the Education Law.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

13    last section.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

15    act shall take effect on the first of July.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

17    roll.

18                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

20    Oberacker to explain his vote.

21                 SENATOR OBERACKER:   Thank you, 

22    Madam President.  

23                 And I would like to thank Senator 

24    Helming for bringing this really very important 

25    bill forward.


                                                               4041

 1                 I think we can all agree, if we've 

 2    spent some time in our local communities, just 

 3    how important volunteer firefighting is, and the 

 4    services that of course are extended to the 

 5    communities.

 6                 You know, interestingly, 

 7    Madam President, I didn't realize just how long 

 8    I've been fortunate enough to serve in fire 

 9    service, and it really didn't come to mind until 

10    I heard Senator Walczyk say that he was born in 

11    1985.  

12                 I started in fire service actually 

13    in August -- this year I'll be celebrating 

14    40 years.  So, Senator Walczyk, you were a very 

15    visual point of seeing how long I've been in 

16    fire service.

17                 And along with that, 

18    Madam President, I would like to also just extend 

19    my thanks to Senator Rhoads and Senator Rolison, 

20    who have served their local communities in it as 

21    well.

22                 And real quickly, just a quick 

23    story.  My first time being called out into 

24    service, it was a grass fire.  And I can remember 

25    going back to the back of our truck, and I 


                                                               4042

 1    grabbed what's called an Indian tank.  

 2                 And for those of us that are in 

 3    service, we know what those are all about.  And 

 4    those are metal tanks that will have eight -- or, 

 5    excuse me, five gallons of water in there.  But a 

 6    gallon of water weighs 8.33 pounds, so that's a 

 7    40-pound tank.  

 8                 And I remember laughing at all the 

 9    older members who grabbed a broom to put the 

10    fires out.

11                 Madam President, I have served long 

12    enough now that I grab a broom.  

13                 So with that, Senator Helming, thank 

14    you for bringing that forward.  

15                 And Madam President, I proudly, 

16    proudly vote aye.  Thank you.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

18    Oberacker to be recorded in the affirmative.

19                 Announce the results.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

22    is passed.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24    321, Senate Print 2458, by Senator Comrie, an act 

25    to amend the Public Authorities Law.


                                                               4043

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

 2    last section.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 4    act shall take effect immediately.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 6    roll.

 7                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 9    the results.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

12    is passed.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

14    455, Senate Print 161A, by Senator Ramos, an act 

15    to amend the Education Law.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

17    last section.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 5.  This 

19    act shall take effect April 1, 2027.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

21    roll.

22                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

24    the results.  

25                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 


                                                               4044

 1    Calendar 455, voting in the negative:  

 2    Senator Walczyk.

 3                 Ayes, 57.  Nays, 1.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    577, Senate Print 2291, by Senator Harckham, an 

 8    act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

10    last section.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

12    act shall take effect immediately.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

14    roll.

15                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

17    the results.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

20    is passed.  

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    614, Assembly Bill Number 1422, by 

23    Assemblymember Cruz, an act to amend the 

24    Criminal Procedure Law.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 


                                                               4045

 1    last section.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 3    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

 4    shall have become a law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 6    roll.

 7                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 9    the results.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

11    Calendar 614, voting in the negative are 

12    Senators Ashby, Borrello, Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, 

13    Chan, Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, Lanza, Martins, 

14    Mattera, Murray, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, 

15    Palumbo, Rhoads, Rolison, Stec, Tedisco, Walczyk, 

16    Weber and Weik.

17                 Ayes, 36.  Nays, 22.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

19    is passed.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

21    791, Senate Print 2050, by Senator Webb, an act 

22    to amend the Election Law.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

24    last section.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 


                                                               4046

 1    act shall take effect immediately.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 3    roll.

 4                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 6    the results.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 8    Calendar 791, voting in the negative are 

 9    Senators Borrello, Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, 

10    Martins, Rhoads and Walczyk.

11                 Ayes, 53.  Nays, 5.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

13    is passed.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

15    798, Senate Print 2398, by Senator Persaud, an 

16    act to amend the Civil Rights Law.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

18    last section.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

20    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

21    shall have become a law.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

23    roll.

24                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 


                                                               4047

 1    the results.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 3    Calendar 798, voting in the negative are 

 4    Senators Ashby, Helming, Lanza, Mattera, Murray, 

 5    O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, Stec, Walczyk, 

 6    Weber and Weik.

 7                 Ayes, 45.  Nays, 13.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 9    is passed.

10                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

11    reading of today's calendar.

12                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there any 

13    further business at the desk?

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   There is 

15    no further business at the desk.

16                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to 

17    adjourn until tomorrow, Tuesday, May 5th, at 

18    3:00 p.m. 

19                 Happy Star Wars Day, everybody!

20                 (Laughter.)

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   On 

22    motion, the Senate stands adjourned until 

23    Tuesday, May 5th, at 3:00 p.m.

24                 (Whereupon, at 12:57 p.m., the 

25    Senate adjourned.)