NY State Senate Bill 2025-S9598

Current Bill Status - On Floor Calendar

Introduced
- In Committee Assembly
- In Committee Senate
- On Floor Calendar Assembly
- On Floor Calendar Senate
- Passed Assembly
- Passed Senate
Delivered to Governor
Signed By Governor

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Actions

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Date of Action	Assembly Actions - Lowercase Senate Actions - UPPERCASE
Mar 31, 2026	ordered to third reading cal.658
Mar 26, 2026	referred to rules

Votes

- Mar 31, 2026 - Rules Committee Vote
  S9598
  
  Aye
  
  14
  
  Nay
  
  6
  
  Aye with Reservations
  
  1
  
  Absent
  
  0
  
  Excused
  
  0
  
  Abstained
  
  0
  - - Rules Committee Vote: Mar 31, 2026
      
      aye (14)
      
      Addabbo Jr.
      
      Bailey
      
      Comrie
      
      Fernandez
      
      Gianaris
      
      Gonzalez
      
      Harckham
      
      Krueger
      
      Liu
      
      Mayer
      
      Myrie
      
      Parker
      
      Sepúlveda
      
      Stewart-Cousins
      
      nay (6)
      
      Gallivan
      
      Griffo
      
      Helming
      
      Ortt
      
      Stec
      
      Tedisco
      
      aye wr (1)
      
      Lanza

co-Sponsors

2025-S9598 (ACTIVE) - Details

See Assembly Version of this Bill:: A10711
Law Section:: Public Health Law
Laws Affected:: Amd §§2164, 2165, 2167 & 2803-j, Pub Health L; amd §§6527, 6802, 6909 & 6801, Ed L; amd §131, Soc Serv L

2025-S9598 (ACTIVE) - Summary

Requires the administration of certain vaccines for children in accordance with regulations issued by the commissioner, utilizing generally accepted medical standards and based on recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Academy of Family Physicians, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the American College of Physicians, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, and/or other similar nationally or internationally recognized scientific organizations; removes certain requirements for vaccines to be administered under federal guidance.

2025-S9598 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

                                 
BILL NUMBER: S9598

SPONSOR: STAVISKY
 
TITLE OF BILL:

An act to amend the public health law, the education law and the social
services law, in relation to immunization vaccines for children

 
PURPOSE:

This bill would ensure that immunizations are available in New York
pursuant to standards issued by the Commissioner of Health, utilizing
generally accepted medical standards and taking into consideration
recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American
Academy of Family Physicians, the American College of Obstetricians and
Gynecologists, the American College of Physicians, and other nationally
or internationally recognized scientific organizations.  The bill would
also authorize pharmacists to administer COVID-19 vaccines to patients
two years and older pursuant to a patient specific order or non-patient
specific regimen prescribed or ordered by a physician or nurse practi-
tioner.

SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS:

Section 1 of the bill amends section 2164 of the Public Health Law to
remove provisions tying children's immunization requirements only to
standards promulgated by the federal government in favor of standards
issued by the Commissioner of Health, utilizing generally accepted
medical standards and taking into consideration recommendations of the
American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Academy of Family Physi-
cians, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the
American College of Physicians, and other nationally or internationally
recognized scientific organizations. The Commissioner may also continue
to consider the recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immuniza-
tion Practices.

Section 2 of the bill amends section 2165 of the Public Health Law to
make a corresponding change to the definition of "immunization."

Section 3 of the bill amends section 2167 of the Public Health Law to
make a corresponding change to the definition of "immunization."

Section 4 of the bill amends section 6527 of the Education Law to
authorize physicians to prescribe and order a patient order or non-pa-
tient specific regimen to licensed pharmacists to administer a COVID-19
immunization to a patient two years or older. Section 4 also removes a
reference to the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices in section
6527.

Section 5 of the bill amends section 6802 of the Education Law to
authorize pharmacists to administer COVID-19 vaccines to patients ages
two years or older. Section 5 also removes a reference to the Advisory
Committee on Immunization Practices in section 6802.

Section 6 of the bill amends section 6909 of the Education Law to
authorize nurse practitioners to prescribe and order a patient order or
non-patient specific regimen to licensed pharmacists to administer a
COVID-19 immunization to a patient two years or older. Section 6 also

removes a reference to the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices
in section 6527.

Section 7 of the bill amends section 6801 of the Education Law to remove
references to the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.

Section 8 of the bill amends section 2803-j of the Public Health Law to
remove a reference to the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.

Section 9 of the bill amends section 131 of the Social Services Law to
remove a reference to the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.

Section 10 of the bill establishes an immediate effective date.

 
EXISTING LAW:

Current state law governing immunization requirements for children and
newborns and medical professionals' authority to prescribe and adminis-
ter immunizations is tied to recommendations made by the Advisory
Committee on Immunization Practices, a federal body charged with recom-
mending immunizations to the Center for Disease Control.  State law does
not currently authorize pharmacists to administer COVID-19 immunizations
to children, although pharmacists are authorized to do so by federal
law.

 
JUSTIFICATION:

Protecting the health and wellbeing of New York residents is one of the
foremost responsibilities of State government. An important part of
fulfilling this role is to ensure that residents have access to the
immunizations they need to stay healthy. Vaccines are safe, effective
and have proven to be one of the most successful public health inter-
ventions, significantly reducing childhood mortality and morbidity from
preventable disease.

Historically, the federal government has made recommendations regarding
immunizations based upon the rigorous evaluation of sound science and
medicine, and thus been aligned with the State on immunization policy.
This alignment is reflected in current State law, which ties childhood
vaccine schedules to recommendations made by the Advisory Committee on
Immunization Practices. The Committee, which advises the Center for
Disease Control on immunization policy, has long agreed with the scien-
tific and medical consensus that immunizations are critical to protect-
ing public health and safety.  Unfortunately, the current federal admin-
istration does not share in this consensus and has replaced many of the
medical experts on the Committee with immunization skeptics that appear
unwilling to maintain evidence-based immunization recommendations that
prioritize public health.

To ensure that access to life-saving immunizations continues unabated in
New York, it is essential to amend State law to eliminate reliance sole-
ly on recommendations from the federal government. The bill does so by
removing references to the Committee, and replacing those references
with recommendations issued by the Commissioner of Health in consulta-
tion with trusted scientific organizations including the American Acade-
my of Pediatrics, the American Academy of Family Physicians, the Ameri-
can College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the American College of
Physicians, and other nationally or internationally recognized scientif-
ic organizations that continue to value recommendations grounded in the
highest quality scientific evidence. The Commissioner may also continue
to consider the recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immuniza-
tion Practices.  The bill also authorizes pharmacists to administer the
COVID-19 immunization, something pharmacists are currently authorized to
do under federal law.

 
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY

This is a new bill.

 
BUDGET IMPLICATIONS:

None.

 
EFFECTIVE DATE:
Immediate.

2025-S9598 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

                             
                     S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   9598
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                              March 26, 2026
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  Sen.  STAVISKY  --  (at request of the Governor) -- read
   twice and ordered printed, and when printed to  be  committed  to  the
   Committee on Rules
 
 AN  ACT to amend the public health law, the education law and the social
   services law, in relation to immunization vaccines for children
 
   THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section  1. Subdivision 2 of section 2164 of the public health law, as
 amended by chapter 401 of the laws  of  2015,  is  amended  to  read  as
 follows:
   2. a. Every person in parental relation to a child in this state shall
 have administered to such child an adequate dose or doses of an immuniz-
 ing  agent  against  poliomyelitis, mumps, measles, diphtheria, rubella,
 varicella, Haemophilus influenzae  type  b  (Hib),  pertussis,  tetanus,
 pneumococcal  disease,  and  hepatitis  B,  [which  meets  the standards
 approved by the United States public health service for such  biological
 products,  and which is approved by the department under such conditions
 as may be specified by the public health  council]  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH
 REGULATIONS  ISSUED  BY  THE  COMMISSIONER, UTILIZING GENERALLY ACCEPTED
 MEDICAL STANDARDS AND TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION RECOMMENDATIONS  OF  THE
 AMERICAN  ACADEMY  OF  PEDIATRICS, THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF FAMILY PHYSI-
 CIANS, THE AMERICAN COLLEGE  OF  OBSTETRICIANS  AND  GYNECOLOGISTS,  THE
 AMERICAN  COLLEGE  OF PHYSICIANS, THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON IMMUNIZATION
 PRACTICES, AND/OR OTHER SIMILAR NATIONALLY OR INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED
 SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS.
   b. Every person in parental relation to a child in this state born  on
 or  after January first, nineteen hundred ninety-four and entering sixth
 grade or a comparable age level special education program with an  unas-
 signed grade on or after September first, two thousand seven, shall have
 administered  to such child a booster immunization containing diphtheria
 and tetanus toxoids, and an acellular pertussis  vaccine,  [which  meets
 the  standards  approved  by the United States public health service for
 such biological products, and which is approved by the department  under
 such  conditions  as  may  be specified by the public health council] IN
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.

                                                            LBD12024-01-6
 S. 9598                             2
 
 ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATIONS ISSUED BY THE COMMISSIONER, UTILIZING GENER-
 ALLY ACCEPTED MEDICAL STANDARDS AND TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION  RECOMMEN-
 DATIONS  OF  THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS, THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF
 FAMILY  PHYSICIANS,  THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF OBSTETRICIANS AND GYNECOLO-
 GISTS, THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS,  THE  ADVISORY  COMMITTEE  ON
 IMMUNIZATION  PRACTICES,  AND/OR  OTHER  SIMILAR  NATIONALLY OR INTERNA-
 TIONALLY RECOGNIZED SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS.
   c. Every person in parental relation to a child in this state entering
 or having entered seventh grade and twelfth grade or  a  comparable  age
 level  special  education  program  with an unassigned grade on or after
 September first, two thousand sixteen, shall have administered  to  such
 child an adequate dose or doses of immunizing agents against meningococ-
 cal  disease  [as  recommended by the advisory committee on immunization
 practices of the centers for disease control and prevention, which meets
 the standards approved by the United States public  health  service  for
 such  biological products, and which is approved by the department under
 such conditions as may be specified by the public  health  and  planning
 council]  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH  REGULATIONS  ISSUED BY THE COMMISSIONER,
 UTILIZING GENERALLY ACCEPTED MEDICAL STANDARDS AND TAKING INTO CONSIDER-
 ATION RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS, THE  AMERI-
 CAN  ACADEMY OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS, THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF OBSTETRICIANS
 AND GYNECOLOGISTS, THE AMERICAN  COLLEGE  OF  PHYSICIANS,  THE  ADVISORY
 COMMITTEE  ON IMMUNIZATION PRACTICES, AND/OR OTHER SIMILAR NATIONALLY OR
 INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS.
   § 2. Paragraph d of subdivision 1 of section 2165 of the public health
 law, as added by chapter 405 of the laws of 1989, is amended to read  as
 follows:
   d.  The  term  "immunization"  means  an  adequate dose or doses of an
 immunizing agent against measles, mumps and  rubella  [which  meets  the
 standards  approved  by the United States public health service for such
 biological products, and which is approved by the  state  department  of
 health  under  such  conditions as may be specified by the public health
 council] IN ACCORDANCE WITH  REGULATIONS  ISSUED  BY  THE  COMMISSIONER,
 UTILIZING GENERALLY ACCEPTED MEDICAL STANDARDS AND TAKING INTO CONSIDER-
 ATION  RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS, THE AMERI-
 CAN ACADEMY OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS, THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF  OBSTETRICIANS
 AND  GYNECOLOGISTS,  THE  AMERICAN  COLLEGE  OF PHYSICIANS, THE ADVISORY
 COMMITTEE ON IMMUNIZATION PRACTICES, AND/OR OTHER SIMILAR NATIONALLY  OR
 INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS.
   § 3. Paragraph c of subdivision 1 of section 2167 of the public health
 law,  as added by chapter 165 of the laws of 2003, is amended to read as
 follows:
   c. The term "immunization" means an  adequate  dose  or  doses  of  an
 immunizing agent against meningococcal meningitis [which meets the stan-
 dards  approved  by  the  United  States  public health service for such
 biological products and which is approved by the department  under  such
 conditions  as may be specified by the public health council] IN ACCORD-
 ANCE WITH REGULATIONS ISSUED BY THE  COMMISSIONER,  UTILIZING  GENERALLY
 ACCEPTED MEDICAL STANDARDS AND TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION RECOMMENDATIONS
 OF  THE  AMERICAN  ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS, THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF FAMILY
 PHYSICIANS, THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF OBSTETRICIANS AND GYNECOLOGISTS, THE
 AMERICAN COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS, THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE  ON  IMMUNIZATION
 PRACTICES, AND/OR OTHER SIMILAR NATIONALLY OR INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED
 SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS.
   § 4. Subdivision 7 of section 6527 of the education law, as amended by
 chapter 555 of the laws of 2021, is amended to read as follows:
 S. 9598                             3
 
   7.  A  licensed  physician  may prescribe and order a patient specific
 order or non-patient specific regimen to a licensed pharmacist, pursuant
 to regulations promulgated by the commissioner, and consistent with  the
 public  health  law,  for:  (a)  administering  immunizations to prevent
 influenza  AND  COVID-19  to patients two years of age or older; and (b)
 administering immunizations to prevent pneumococcal, acute herpes  zost-
 er,  hepatitis  A,  hepatitis  B,  human papillomavirus, measles, mumps,
 rubella, varicella, [COVID-19,] meningococcal,  tetanus,  diphtheria  or
 pertussis  disease  and  medications required for emergency treatment of
 anaphylaxis to patients eighteen years of age or older; and (c) adminis-
 tering other immunizations [recommended by  the  advisory  committee  on
 immunization   practices   of   the  centers  for  disease  control  and
 prevention] for patients eighteen years of age or older if  the  commis-
 sioner  of  health in consultation with the commissioner determines that
 an immunization: (i) (A) may be safely administered by a licensed  phar-
 macist  within  their  lawful  scope  of  practice; and (B) is needed to
 prevent the transmission of a reportable communicable  disease  that  is
 prevalent  in  New York state; or (ii) is a recommended immunization for
 such patients who: (A) meet age requirements, (B) lack documentation  of
 such  immunization,  (C) lack evidence of past infection, or (D) have an
 additional risk factor or another  indication  [as  recommended  by  the
 advisory  committee on immunization practices of the centers for disease
 control and prevention]. Nothing in  this  subdivision  shall  authorize
 unlicensed persons to administer immunizations, vaccines or other drugs.
   §  5.  Paragraph  a of subdivision 22 of section 6802 of the education
 law, as amended by chapter 802 of the laws of 2022, is amended  to  read
 as follows:
   a. (1) the direct application of an immunizing agent to adults, wheth-
 er by injection, ingestion, inhalation or any other means, pursuant to a
 patient  specific  order  or  non-patient specific regimen prescribed or
 ordered by a physician or certified nurse practitioner, for:   immuniza-
 tions to prevent influenza, pneumococcal, acute herpes zoster, hepatitis
 A,  hepatitis B, human papillomavirus, measles, mumps, rubella, varicel-
 la, COVID-19, meningococcal, tetanus, diphtheria  or  pertussis  disease
 and  medications  required  for  emergency treatment of anaphylaxis; and
 other immunizations [recommended by the advisory committee on  immuniza-
 tion  practices  of  the centers for disease control and prevention] for
 patients eighteen years of age or older if the commissioner of health in
 consultation with the  commissioner  determines  that  an  immunization:
 (i)(A)  may be safely administered by a licensed pharmacist within their
 lawful scope of practice; and (B) is needed to prevent the  transmission
 of  a  reportable  communicable  disease  that  is prevalent in New York
 state; or (ii) is a recommended immunization for such patients who:  (A)
 meet  age requirements, (B) lack documentation of such immunization, (C)
 lack evidence of past infection, or (D) have an additional  risk  factor
 or  another  indication  [as  recommended  by  the advisory committee on
 immunization  practices  of  the  centers  for   disease   control   and
 prevention].  If  the commissioner of health determines that there is an
 outbreak of disease, or that there is the imminent threat of an outbreak
 of disease, then the commissioner of  health  may  issue  a  non-patient
 specific regimen applicable statewide.
   (2)  the direct application of an immunizing agent to children between
 the ages of two and eighteen years of age, whether by injection,  inges-
 tion,  inhalation  or  any  other  means, pursuant to a patient specific
 order or non-patient specific regimen prescribed or ordered by a  physi-
 cian or certified nurse practitioner, for immunization to prevent influ-
 S. 9598                             4
 
 enza,  COVID-19,  and  medications  required  for emergency treatment of
 anaphylaxis resulting from such immunization.  If  the  commissioner  of
 health determines that there is an outbreak of influenza OR COVID-19, or
 that  there is the imminent threat of an outbreak of influenza OR COVID-
 19, then the commissioner of health may  issue  a  non-patient  specific
 regimen applicable statewide.
   § 6. Subdivision 7 of section 6909 of the education law, as amended by
 chapter 555 of the laws of 2021, is amended to read as follows:
   7.  A  certified  nurse practitioner may prescribe and order a patient
 specific order or non-patient specific regimen to a licensed pharmacist,
 pursuant to regulations promulgated by the commissioner, and  consistent
 with  the  public  health  law,  for: (a) administering immunizations to
 prevent influenza AND COVID-19 to patients two years of  age  or  older;
 and  (b)  administering  immunizations  to  prevent  pneumococcal, acute
 herpes zoster, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, human papillomavirus,  measles,
 mumps,  rubella, varicella, [COVID-19,] meningococcal, tetanus, diphthe-
 ria or pertussis disease and medications required for  emergency  treat-
 ment  of anaphylaxis to patients eighteen years of age or older; and (c)
 administering other immunizations [recommended by the advisory committee
 on immunization  practices  of  the  centers  for  disease  control  and
 prevention]  for  patients eighteen years of age or older if the commis-
 sioner of health in consultation with the commissioner  determines  that
 an  immunization: (i) (A) may be safely administered by a licensed phar-
 macist within their lawful scope of  practice;  and  (B)  is  needed  to
 prevent  the  transmission  of a reportable communicable disease that is
 prevalent in New York state; or (ii) is a recommended  immunization  for
 such  patients who: (A) meet age requirements, (B) lack documentation of
 such immunization, (C) lack evidence of past infection, or (D)  have  an
 additional  risk  factor  or  another  indication [as recommended by the
 advisory committee on immunization practices of the centers for  disease
 control  and  prevention].  Nothing  in this subdivision shall authorize
 unlicensed persons to administer immunizations, vaccines or other drugs.
   § 7. Paragraph (e) of subdivision 2 and paragraph a of  subdivision  4
 of section 6801 of the education law, as amended by section 1 of part DD
 of chapter 57 of the laws of 2018, are amended to read as follows:
   (e)  administer  the  immunization  or immunizations according to [the
 most current recommendations by the advisory committee for  immunization
 practices (ACIP), provided however, that a pharmacist may administer any
 immunization  authorized under this section when specified by] a patient
 specific order OR NON-PATIENT SPECIFIC REGIMEN.
   [a.] (A) a clearly visible posting of the  most  current  "Recommended
 Adult  Immunization  Schedule"  published [by the advisory committee for
 immunization practices (ACIP)] ON THE DEPARTMENT  OF  HEALTH'S  WEBSITE;
 and
   §  8.  Paragraph  (a) of subdivision 5 of section 2803-j of the public
 health law, as added by chapter 62 of the laws of 1996,  is  amended  to
 read as follows:
   (a)  The  commissioner  shall  establish  an immunization schedule for
 newborn children. The immunization schedule shall chart out  recommended
 immunizations against certain diseases and illnesses and age-appropriate
 times  for  the  administration  of  each immunization. The immunization
 schedule shall also include information on  the  importance  of  getting
 children  immunized  at  the recommended ages. The immunization schedule
 shall also include  the  toll-free  telephone  number  operated  by  the
 department  as part of its immunization education efforts. The immuniza-
 tion schedule shall be in accordance with recommendations established by
 S. 9598                             5
 
 the New York state department of health [and the immunization  practices
 advisory  committee  of the United States department of health and human
 services].
   §  9.  Subdivision  13  of  section 131 of the social services law, as
 added by chapter 61 of the laws of 1996, is amended to read as follows:
   13. Social services districts shall provide all applicants and recipi-
 ents of public assistance with children five years of age or  less  with
 information  and  a schedule regarding age-appropriate immunizations for
 children in accordance with the recommendations  of  the  department  of
 health  [and the immunization practices advisory committee of the United
 States department of health and human services]. The telephone number of
 the local county health department shall be included on the immunization
 schedule.
   § 10. This act shall take effect immediately.

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Senate Bill S9598

Sponsored By

Current Bill Status - On Floor Calendar

Actions

Votes

Mar 31, 2026 - Rules Committee Vote

Rules Committee Vote: Mar 31, 2026

co-Sponsors

2025-S9598 (ACTIVE) - Details

2025-S9598 (ACTIVE) - Summary

2025-S9598 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

2025-S9598 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

Comments

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Sponsored By

Toby Ann Stavisky

Current Bill Status - On Floor Calendar

Actions

Votes

co-Sponsors

Zellnor Myrie

2025-S9598 (ACTIVE) - Details

2025-S9598 (ACTIVE) - Summary

2025-S9598 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

2025-S9598 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

Comments